Kampala, Uganda – Four-time presidential candidate Dr. Kizza Besigye has accused High Court judge Emmanuel Baguma of either incompetence or bias in handling his ongoing treason case.
Dr. Besigye’s criticism follows Justice Baguma’s decision to continue presiding over the trial, despite an earlier formal request from his legal team for the judge to recuse himself.
The defense team, led by prominent human rights lawyer Erias Lukwago, had argued that the judge’s previous conduct in court demonstrated partiality and could compromise the fairness of the proceedings.
In their application, Besigye’s lawyers cited instances where Justice Baguma allegedly made prejudicial remarks and dismissed key defense objections without adequate consideration. They further contended that the judge appeared too eager to advance prosecution arguments while limiting the defense’s right to cross-examination.
However, Justice Baguma dismissed the recusal request, saying the allegations lacked merit and were aimed at delaying the judicial process.
“The court finds no valid reason to warrant my withdrawal from this matter,” he ruled, adding that every judicial officer is bound to handle cases without fear or favor.
The treason case stems from political activities linked to Dr. Besigye’s opposition campaigns. Together with his co-accused, Hajj Obeid Lutale, Besigye faces allegations of plotting to overthrow the government, charges he has repeatedly dismissed as politically motivated.
Legal analysts note that the controversy surrounding Justice Baguma’s continued involvement in the case adds to growing scrutiny of Uganda’s judiciary, especially in high-profile political trials.
“Recusal is a matter of perception as much as fact,” said Kampala-based lawyer and political commentator David Ssemuju.
“Even if a judge believes he is impartial, the appearance of bias can still undermine the credibility of a trial. This case is about more than Besigye; it’s about how justice is seen to be done.”
Dr. Besigye, a former ally of President Yoweri Museveni turned fierce critic, has faced multiple arrests and prosecutions over the years, often linked to his political activism. His latest confrontation with the judiciary underscores the persistent tensions between opposition figures and state institutions ahead of the 2026 General Election.
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