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Uganda Accused of Violating UN Arms Embargo in South Sudan

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Uganda Accused of Violating UN Arms Embargo in South Sudan/courtesy photo

South Sudan’s First Vice President, Riek Machar has accused Uganda of violating a United Nations arms embargo by allegedly deploying armored units and conducting airstrikes within South Sudanese territory.

The claims which surfaced on March 25, 2025, have ignited a wave of controversy and diplomatic tension with both nations now at the center of international scrutiny.

According to Machar, Uganda entered South Sudan with armored and air force units, a move he described as a blatant violation of the UN-imposed arms embargo.

The embargo initially implemented to curb the flow of weapons into the war-torn nation, has been a critical tool in maintaining a fragile peace.

Machar alleges that the intrusion included targeted airstrikes though specific details about the locations and casualties remain undisclosed.

The accusations come at a time when South Sudan is still grappling with the aftermath of a brutal civil war that left hundreds of thousands dead and millions displaced.

Uganda has historically played a complex role in South Sudan’s conflict dynamics often positioning itself as both a peace mediator and a regional power with vested interests.

If proven true, Uganda’s actions could signal a dangerous escalation not only breaching international law but also undermining regional stability.

Moreover, it raises questions about the effectiveness of the UN arms embargo and the willingness of regional powers to respect international mandates.

Uganda’s Response as of now, Uganda has yet to issue an official statement addressing Machar’s claims.

However, analysts predict that the Ugandan government is likely to dismiss the allegations framing them as politically motivated.

In past instances, Uganda has maintained that its involvement in neighboring conflicts is aimed at peacekeeping and stabilizing the region.

The UN Security Council has called for an urgent inquiry to verify the claims while human rights organizations have urged transparency and accountability.

If Uganda is found to have violated the embargo, it could face sanctions or other diplomatic repercussions.

Regional leaders are also weighing in. Ethiopia and Kenya, key players in East African geopolitics have urged calm and dialogue to prevent the situation from spiraling into a broader conflict.

Meanwhile, South Sudanese citizens and opposition groups have expressed outrage, demanding an immediate cessation of foreign military activities on their soil.

The unfolding events place Uganda in the global spotlight, with the potential to alter its diplomatic relationships and regional standing.

If Uganda is found guilty of breaching the embargo, it could face not only international sanctions but also strained ties with neighboring countries.

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