Parliament of Uganda has resolved to amend the Uganda People’s Defence Forces (UPDF) Act to ensure that all future Chairpersons of the General Court Martial must be trained lawyers, Information Minister Dr. Chris Baryomunsi announced earlier today.
The revelation came during a press briefing at the Uganda Media Centre, where Dr. Baryomunsi emphasized that the decision was reached during the most recent Cabinet sitting.
The move follows years of growing concern from legal experts, human rights defenders and even some members of the judiciary over the legal adequacy and independence of the General Court Martial which has historically been chaired by high-ranking military officers, many without formal legal training.
“This is part of a broader effort by the government to enhance justice and accountability within our military justice system,” Dr. Baryomunsi stated.
“Military courts must not only administer justice but also be seen to do so with the highest level of professionalism and adherence to legal standards.”
The General Court Martial is Uganda’s top military tribunal handling high-profile cases ranging from illegal possession of firearms to treason, rebellion and desertion.
However, its operations have often sparked controversy especially when civilians are tried in military courts or when decisions appear politically influenced.
Opposition have long argued that the lack of legal expertise among court chairpersons undermines fair trial standards and casts doubt on the legitimacy of the court’s rulings.
This amendment, once passed would be a game-changer setting a new precedent for professionalizing military justice and potentially reshaping how justice is perceived within and beyond the military.
The announcement comes at a time when Uganda has faced increasing scrutiny over the role of the military in civil and political affairs.
Civil society groups have welcomed the news with cautious optimism, noting that while this is a progressive step, implementation will be key.
Human rights lawyer Nicholas Opiyo tweeted, “This is a long overdue reform. If enforced, it could restore some credibility to the military justice system. Let’s hope Parliament backs it with the urgency it deserves.”
According to Dr. Baryomunsi, the proposed amendment will soon be tabled before Parliament for debate and approval.
If passed, the changes will apply to all future appointments possibly altering the course of the current military court leadership structure.
The current Chairperson of the Court Martial, Brigadier General Robert Freeman Mugabe, a seasoned soldier but not a trained lawyer has served multiple terms and his role has often attracted criticism from legal circles.
